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Pierre-Louis Ginguené
Pierre-Louis Ginguené (27 April 1748 – 11 November 1815) was a French author.
==Biography==
He was born at Rennes, in Brittany, and educated at a Jesuit college there. He came to Paris in 1772, and wrote criticisms for the ''Mercure de France''. He also composed a comic opera, ''Pomponin'' (1777). The ''Satire des satires'' (1778) and the ''Confession de Zulmé'' (1779) followed. The ''Confession'' was claimed by several different authors and was very successful.
Ginguené's defence of Niccola Piccinni against the partisans of Glück made him more widely known. He hailed the first symptoms of the French Revolution, and joined Giuseppe Cerutti, the author of the ''Mémoire pour le peuple français'' (1788), and others in producing the ''Feuille villageoise'', a weekly paper addressed to the villages of France. He also celebrated in an indifferent ode the opening of the states-general. In his ''Lettres sur les confessions de J.-J. Rousseau'' (1791), he defended the life and principles of his author.
He was imprisoned during the Reign of Terror and escaped with life only by the downfall of Maximilien Robespierre. After his release he assisted, as director-general of the "''commission exécutive de l'instruction publique''", in reorganizing the system of public instruction, and he was an original member of the Institute of France. In 1797, the Directory appointed him minister plenipotentiary to the king of Sardinia. After seven months, Ginguené retired to his country house of St Prix, in the valley of Montmorency. He was appointed a member of the tribunate, but Napoleon, finding that he was not sufficiently tractable, had him expelled at the first "purge", and Ginguené returned to his literary pursuits.
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